Monday, September 19, 2016

Results

Karen had thought about pulling an all nighter to get some projects done that she had been interested in doing, but we only stayed up a little later than normal. This turned out to be a decent decision because her treatments have been canceled and she is getting another week off. The scans have shown growth of several millimeters for many of the implants, along with new implants that weren't seen before. This has been passed off as "no significant changes" or sometimes even as "stable" in the past, but it's enough to tell the researchers the treatments likely aren't working. There are some cases where inflammation due to an immune response makes it appear as if the cancer were growing, but they don't feel that's the case here.

Karen asked and she is still the only person to undertake this clinical trial at Mayo. But even if others were on it I don't know if they would have been able to tell us if it were working for anyone else. The oncologist says going back on FOLFIRI is an option, but Karen feels strongly opposed to that idea. The oncologist believes the cancer was growing more slowly on while Karen was on traditional chemotherapy. I suppose there's even a chance things were worse because we were on this trial - a possibility I had never considered.

Directly afterwards I asked Karen how she felt, and she said fine, "but maybe it hasn't sunk in yet." Which is what's happened more as the day progressed. By evening she had become quite upset. Not to the point of tears, but to the point where it's certainly affecting her mood. She talked about it a little, and that helped. But what seemed to help the most was getting back to work on her projects. I guess the distraction is good.

There are other clinical trials we may be interested in. Right now the type of chemotherapy administered to cancer patients is based on the origin of the cancer. So Karen gets chemotherapy treatments that have historically performed best against colon cancer. This is FOLFOX and FOLFIRI. However, there are studies underway to use genetic testing on the cancer to catalog the gene mutations and choose a chemotherapy based on the specific genetics of the cancer. There is good reason to believe this is the better approach, but there still isn't a lot of data on it. One of the clinical trials Karen might qualify for is this sort of treatment. They'd do a fine-needle aspiration on one of the nodules suspected to be cancer, and map out it's dna. Based on the finding we'd try a specific chemotherapy treatment that's expected to perform better on Karen's particular variant of cancer.